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Grand Jury Process In Virginia


Oberheiden P C

The Functions of a Grand Jury

Subheading 1: Consideration of Indictments

One of the primary functions of a grand jury is to consider bills of indictment prepared by the attorney for the prosecution. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. The grand jury reviews the evidence presented by the prosecution and determines whether there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the crime.

Subheading 2: Selection and Summoning of Grand Jurors

Grand jurors are typically selected from a pool of registered voters in the county or city where the circuit court is located. The names of potential jurors are drawn from voter registration lists or other sources. The court then sends out summonses to the selected individuals, instructing them to appear for jury duty on a specific date and time.

Subheading 3: Delivery of Lists to Clerk

The lists of potential grand jurors are delivered to the clerk of the court, who is responsible for summoning them for jury duty. The clerk also prepares a list of the grand jurors who are actually selected to serve on the grand jury.

Subheading 4: Importance of Grand Juries

Grand juries play an essential role in the criminal justice system. They help to ensure that only people who are likely to have committed a crime are charged with a crime. They also protect the rights of the accused by preventing the prosecution from bringing frivolous or malicious charges.



Oberheiden P C

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